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Step 3. Plan and Execute Your Search

Now that we have a well-formulated question and know where to search, it's time to build a search strategy. We'll start with a basic strategy for quick searching, before moving on to a more advanced and comprehensive search strategy. 

 

In this section, you'll:
  • Learn how to conduct a quick and efficient search 
  • Construct a search strategy using keywords, synonyms and Boolean logic
  • Carry out your search strategy in a relevant database
  • Complete an advanced search using MeSH terms and Keywords

Keyword Searching

Now we’re going to search a database with keywords, while using the truncation and Boolean operators learned in the previous section.

Remember our question:

What physical therapy strengthening interventions are recommended for pediatric cerebral palsy patients?

You will want to start your search with fewer terms and add more as needed. Identify the core concepts that are essential to your search. This usually includes your population and intervention. We will save the outcome terms and will use them if we need to narrow our results to more specific items.

This is a therapy question, investigating physical therapy interventions, so we will start with our main allied health database CINAHL.

Start with these terms:

KEY CONCEPTS

Pediatric*

OR

Paediatric*

OR

Child*

 

 

AND

Strength*

OR

Muscle strength*

OR

Resistance Training

OR

Resistance exercise*

OR

Progressive resistance

 

 

AND

Improved gait

OR

Walk*

AND

AND

Cerebral palsy

OR

CP

Balanc*

OR

Weight distribut*

 

In CINAHL, we can use the existing search boxes and add our terms. You can copy and paste right from the table (or any search strategy document) into the CINAHL search boxes.

CINAHL will automatically “Suggest Subject Terms” for you, but since we’re starting only with keywords, make sure that box is not ticked for now.

Next, we'll enter our search terms, including truncation and Boolean operators.  We've entered our major concepts in each search box provided. You'll see that the database automatically searches subsequent boxes using "AND". Click search.

 

If we want to narrow the results, we can limit the search to preferred publication types, limit by date, or add the terms for our outcome to narrow the topic.

 

For more information on how to save articles or use citation management software send us an email or sign up for one of our online courses.

To request the full text of an article, fill out our Request an Article form.